Anticancer Drugs

Anti cancer drugs are defined as any substance that is used to prevent the growth of cancerous cells. These drugs are also used to detect, treat, and reduce the symptoms of the disease. Majorly, anticancer drugs are prescribed by healthcare professionals to people diagnosed with malignant diseases. There are different classes of anticancer drugs that target the specific parts. The major classes of these drugs include hormones, alkylating agents, anti-metabolites, and naturally derived products. Anticancer drugs are either taken orally or injected into the body. The primary function of these drugs is to slow down the growth of cancer cells and shrink the tumor size.

Basic facts about Cancer as per WHO (World Health Organization)

● Around 10 million deaths were reported in 2020 due to cancer.
● Every year about 4,00,000 children get diagnosed with cancer.
● Roughly 13% of cancers detected in 2018 across the world were due to carcinogenic infections. These infections were caused by Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human papillomavirus (HPV).
● Out of all the cancers, Cervical cancer is the one with the highest cases in 23 countries.
● About 30-50% of cancers can be prevented by avoiding the risk factors and using prevention techniques.

What is Cancer?

Cancer is defined as the uncontrollable growth of cells. The human body is a complete makeup of genes. When a mutated (changed) gene produces several copies of it, the activity of that particular gene is much higher than normal. This gene is termed an oncogene or cancer gene. Oncogene can be found in any part of the body. These genes result in the uneven growth of normal cells. This genetic mutation of the gene is not inherited, It occurs during the lifetime of the individual.
As per the WHO report, Breast, Lung, Colon & Rectum, and Prostate Cancer are the major ones with cancer detection. The major reasons for cancer deaths are consumption of tobacco and alcohol, low intake of fresh and organic fruits & vegetables, and high BMI (Body Mass Index). Different treatments like radiation therapy, surgery, and synthetic therapy (including chemotherapy, hormonal treatments, and targeted biological therapies) are introduced to the people. Anticancer drugs come under chemotherapy, which is the commonly found treatment for cancer. Always share your medical history with the doctor before taking any anticancer drug. Learn more about the benefits and side effects of the medicine from your healthcare advisor. You can purchase anticancer medicines like Fulvant (Fulvestrant 250mg Injection) for breast cancer, Sunicine ( Sunitinib 12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg) for kidney and gastrointestinal cancer, and Perfecine (Pirfenidone tablet IP 200mg) for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis from Magicine Pharma.

Signs and Symptoms of Cancer

● Feeling tired and exhausted all the time even after taking proper rest.
● Losing weight continuously without any known reason.
● Feeling lumps and swelling in different parts of the body.
● Having cough and hoarseness for a long duration
● Sudden bleeding or bruising without any defined reason
● Alteration in bowel movements which includes constipation and diarrhea that does not go away easily.
● Pain while urinating and blood in urine
● High fever and sweating during nighttime.
● Severe headache
● Facing problems with proper vision and hearing
● Bleeding, pain, and numbness inside the mouth

Methods to detect Cancer

Detection of cancer in early stages can reduce the death rate. There are different methods introduced to people for confirming the presence of this disease and the stage of the cancer. Fluctuation in levels of any substance inside our body can be taken as a sign of cancer.
1. Physical Assessment: Medical healthcare professionals look for physical symptoms that can be observed easily like pale skin, lumps and swelling to diagnose the disease.
2. Laboratory Examination: Doctors advise patients to perform several laboratory tests to confirm the presence of the disease. These tests are confirmatory and are performed using different samples like blood and urine.
● Blood chemistry test
● Complete blood count (CBC)
● Cytogenic (change in chromosomes) analysis
● Urine Cytology & Urinalysis (LFT & KFT)
● Tumor marker tests.
3. Imaging tests: These tests help to diagnose the disease and its stage. Moreover, these tests are painless, can diagnose the disease rapidly, and serve as a better alternative to surgery. Some of these tests are mentioned below:
● Ultrasound
● MRI
● Mammography
● Bone Scan
● Pet Scan
● X-Ray
● Nuclear scan
4. Biopsy: It is defined as the removal of abnormal tissue by a medical professional for cancer cell detection. It takes place in 3 ways, which include
● with a needle
● with an endoscopy
● with surgery.

Treatment for Cancer

The doctor prescribes the medicine based on the health of the patient, type of disease, and medical history. Systemic therapy includes chemotherapy, targeted biological therapies, and hormonal treatments. Doctors prescribe chemotherapy medicines to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is a procedure that can be performed by taking medicines as an intravenous drip into a vein, injected subcutaneously, or as medicine that can be taken orally regularly. This therapy is fixed in cycles. In these cycles, treatment days are fixed and are followed by some rest days so that the body can get some time to recover. The time of treatment depends on the age of the patient and his medical condition. The drugs that are available on Magicine Pharma for chemotherapy are as follows:
● Glivec 400mg tablet
● Imbruvica 140mg capsule
● Abrabound(Albumin bound paclitaxel 100mg injection)
● Fulvant (Fulvestrant 250mg injection)
Buy Anticancer medicines from Magicine Pharma with the best deals as they provide 100% genuine and scientifically tested medicines from trusted brands. These medicines are available at affordable prices and give effective results. Magicine Pharma is one of the biggest suppliers of life-saving drugs and surgical instruments worldwide at reasonable prices. The company not only provides high-quality medicines to customers but also gives an online platform containing all the medical information related to medicines & health care which is reviewed by medical professionals.

Reference

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis

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