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30 Tablet
Dolutegravir
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Overview
Xapavir 50mg Tablet is a prescription-based antiretroviral or antiviral drug used to treat people diagnosed with HIV infection. This medicine increases the immunity in adults and children above three years. Xapavir Tablet is not the permanent cure for HIV, but it has the potential to reduce the chance of developing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and HIV-related conditions.
HIV
Xapavir 50mg Tablet is used mainly in the treatment of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. The active ingredient of Xapavir is Dolutegravir, which belongs to the drug class of Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs). It is taken orally with or without food as per the doctor's prescription. This medicine works by inhibiting the growth of infectious viruses in the body. The required dosage and duration of the medicine are decided by the doctor. This depends on the stage of the disease being treated. The doctor will check medical history, age, health condition, and the body's response to the treatment before prescribing this medicine. Taking it in the wrong way or overdosing can cause severe side effects. It may take weeks for patients to notice the benefits of the medicine. So do not stop taking this tablet until your doctor says to do so. Xapavir can be given as part of a combination therapy for effective results.
The human body shows undesired symptoms after taking the Xapavir 50mg Tablet. Usually, they disappear with time as the body adjusts to the medicine. These side effects don't need special medical attention. It is advised to consult your doctor if these symptoms become unmanageable.
Some of the common side effects of the Xapavir Tablet are mentioned below:
Diarrhea
Vomiting
Nausea
Weight gain
Headache
Stomach pain
Loss of strength
Sleeplessness
Tiredness and dizziness
Autoimmune disorders
Numbness or pain in the hands or feet
High cholesterol and glucose levels in the blood
Serious side effects are:
Diabetes
Liver problems
Skin rash and itching
Unusual bleeding
Xapavir 50mg Tablet is a prescription-based drug used to treat people diagnosed with HIV infection. It is advised to take this medicine after consulting your healthcare expert. This medicine should be taken orally at the same time every day. Please do not crush or chew the medicine; eat it as a whole.
Xapavir 50mg Tablet works by inhibiting the activity of the HIV integrase enzyme.This enzyme is responsible for the multiplication process of the virus. This blocks the HIV replication process and reduces viral load in the body.

Alcohol
consult your doctor
The interaction of alcohol with the Xapavir 50mg Tablet is not known. It is advisable not to consume alcohol while taking this injection. It is advised to consult your doctor for further information.

Pregnancy
consult your doctor
Xapavir 50mg Tablet may be considered unsafe during pregnancy. Please consult your doctor in such a condition.

Breast Feeding
consult your doctor
Xapavir 50mg Tablet is probably not safe if you're breastfeeding. Kindly consult your doctor.

Driving
unsafe
It is advisable not to drive or operate heavy machinery as you may feel dizzy after taking the Xapavir 50mg Tablet.

Kidney
safe if prescribed
Share your medical history with your healthcare expert in case of kidney disease before taking the Xapavir 50mg Tablet.

Liver
safe if prescribed
Inform your doctor before starting Xapavir 50mg Tablet if you have liver disease to avoid any serious side effects.
It is advised not to miss any scheduled dosage of the Xapavir 50mg Tablet. In case you miss a dose, consult your doctor immediately.
Don't overdose to compensate for the missed one. Contact your doctor or any healthcare provider and seek medical attention immediately in such cases.
It is advised to use effective birth control methods to avoid pregnancy. Some drugs can cause birth defects, miscarriage, or death to an unborn baby if the mother or father is using this medicine. Moreover, this medicine may pass to the unborn baby.
Consult your doctor if you observe symptoms such as abdominal pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, or yellowing of the eyes or skin. These symptoms indicate the presence of Jaundice in the body.
It is advised to tell your doctor about all medicines (multivitamins, herbal supplements) you're taking currently before starting your course with Xapavir medicine. There are chances that many drugs can interact, and some drugs should not be used together.
Inform your healthcare expert in case of a history of severe blood infection, active tuberculosis, liver problems, or any serious health disorder.
Birth control is mandatory in order to avoid transmission of HIV infection to your partner and to avoid an unwanted pregnancy.
No, this medicine is not a permanent cure for HIV. It is an antiretroviral medication that helps to inhibit the multiplication process of the virus and slows down the growth of the disease. It is given as a combination therapy to manage the HIV infection lifetime.
Yes, the Xapavir 50mg Tablet is an antiretroviral drug belonging to the drug class of integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs).
Common side effects of taking this medicine are diarrhea, headache, fatigue, dizziness, difficulty breathing, Diarrhea, Vomiting, Nausea, Weight gain and Headache.
Taking this medicine may lead to the development of a skin rash. This rash may become severe or life-threatening in extreme cases. Consult your doctor whenever you notice any skin rashes.
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Written By
Venika Choudhary
Medical Content Writer @ Magicine Pharma
I hold an M.Sc. in Microbiology and have a strong academic foundation in microbial sciences and applied biotechnology. I began my career with extensive hands-on research at CSIR laboratories, focusing on fungal enzyme production, studying fungal diversity in various ecosystems, and developing bio-pesticides as sustainable alternatives to chemical pesticides. This work deepened my understanding of fungal biology, bioactive compounds, and their pharmaceutical and agricultural applications. Transitioning from research, I now work as a medical content writer, where I combine my scientific expertise with a passion for clear and reliable healthcare communication. I apply my research background to create patient-friendly, compliant content for pharmaceutical companies and healthcare platforms, ensuring science is both trustworthy and accessible. Specializing in clear, accurate, and engaging content, I help patients make informed decisions and support pharmaceutical companies in delivering trusted information. Whether writing product descriptions, crafting disease awareness articles, or composing drug information leaflets, I consistently meet regulatory standards and address audience needs, making my content an asset for healthcare brands.

Reviewed By
Dr. Aditya Sarin - MBBS, MD, DrNB - Consultant Medical Oncology
Dr. Aditya Sarin, MBBS, MD, DrNB, is a highly qualified medical oncologist with profound research and clinical expertise, currently working at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi. He is also a member of the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO), a non-profit European organization dedicated to eradicating cancer by promoting comprehensive cancer care and advancing medical oncology. He has been honored with several awards, including the International Cancer Foundation scholarship (ESMO congress, 2022) and Young Medical Oncologist of the Year (Times of India, 2024). He is well-known for his breakthrough in oncology. Dr. Sarin is passionate about converting complex health information into a concise and clear form that is understandable to everyone, aiming to create awareness and cancer care among people.